WEB DEVELOPMENT LANGUAGES


Enterprises have witnessed a huge shift from legacy software to agile and technologically advanced applications to meet the growing needs of the modern business environment. It allows web developers to pick the most suitable tools for efficient development. For digital transformation, businesses are implying cloud-native practices and now prefer multi-cloud strategies. It helps meet the tech-inclined demands of the business.

Web app development companies are now using a multi-lingual approach for better velocity, high flexibility, and interoperations when it comes to the development language. Thus, enterprises are looking to hire multi-lingual developers for a full-fledged talent showcase. This ends up the enterprise with the right app to fulfill its goals and objectives.

As we get into the top programming languages for enterprise app development, it is important to take note that there is consistency among the popular languages. There is no sudden shift in demand or use of a specific programming language, neither by web app development services nor the business industry.

The top 7 programming languages and tools for enterprise app development:

  1. HTML
    2.
  2. CSS
    3.
  3. JAVASCRIPT
    4.
  4. PHP
    5.
  5. MYSQL
    6.
  6. FRAMEWORKS
  7. SOFTWARE APLICATION

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html css javascript mysql php

01.HTML

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a text-based approach to describing how content contained within an HTML file is structured. This markup tells a web browser how to display text, images and other forms of multimedia on a webpage.

HTML is a formal recommendation by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and is generally adhered to by all major web browsers, including both desktop and mobile web browsers. HTML5 is the latest version of the specification.

How HTML works HTML is a text file containing specific syntax, file and naming conventions that show the computer and the web server that it is in HTML and should be read as such. By applying these HTML conventions to a text file in virtually any text editor, a user can write and design a basic webpage, and then upload it to the internet.

The most basic of HTML conventions is the inclusion of a document type declaration at the beginning of the text file. This always comes first in the document, because it is the piece that affirmatively informs a computer that this is an HTML file. The document header typically looks like this: . It should always be written that way, without any content inside it or breaking it up. Any content that comes before this declaration will not be recognized as HTML by a computer.

Doctypes are not just used for HTML, they can apply to the creation of any document that uses SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language). SGML is a standard for specifying a specific markup language being used. HTML is one of several markup languages that SGML and doctype declarations apply to. The other critical requirement for creating an HTML file is saving it with a .html file extension. Whereas the doctype declaration signals HTML to the computer from the inside of the file, the file extension signals HTML to the computer from the outside of the file. By having both, a computer can tell that it's an HTML file whether it's reading the file or not. This becomes especially important when uploading the files to the web, because the web server needs to know what to do with the files before it can send them to a client computer for the inner contents to be read.

After writing the doctype and saving as an HTML file, a user can implement all the other syntactic tools of HTML to customize a web page. Once finished, they will likely have several HTML files corresponding to various pages of the website. It's important that the user uploads these files in the same hierarchy that they saved them in, as each page references the specific file paths of the other pages, enabling links between them. Uploading them in a different order will cause links to break and pages to be lost, because the specified file paths will not match the pages.

02.CSS

Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simple design language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable.CSS handles the look and feel part of a web page. Using CSS, you can control the color of the text, the style of fonts, the spacing between paragraphs, how columns are sized and laid out, what background images or colors are used, layout designs,variations in display for different devices and screen sizes as well as a variety of other effects.CSS is easy to learn and understand but it provides powerful control over the presentation of an HTML document. Most commonly, CSS is combined with the markup languages HTML or XHTML.

03.JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript and Python are always in close competition. Over the past few years, JavaScript has maintained its position at the top when it comes to enterprise app development. Enterprises are now looking for more front end web development services to redesign their apps.

JavaScript works with both HTML and CSS to offer interactive applications. With versatile functionality, it has become the go-to language for enterprise app development for most of the web development companies.

Meanwhile, all the other programming languages have remained steady. It shows that the demand for web development services is still rising, especially with the introduction of cloud-native practices.

04.PHP

I may get a lot of flaks for including PHP in this list of best programming languages for web development in 2021 but to be honest, PHP is one of the best programming languages when it comes to creating web applications.

It’s a dynamic, server-side scripting language that makes it really easy to create fully functional web applications. If that’s not enough, half of the internet is running on PHP’s shoulder, remember WordPress, the most popular web application software is made on PHP.

PHP also has frameworks like Laraval, which is both powerful and allows you to swiftly create web applications using a model–view–controller architectural pattern.

Don’t listen to people who say PHP is not useful, if you find it easy, go for it, and If you are want to learn PHP for web development in 2021 and need a resource, I highly recommend PHP with Laravel for beginners — Become a Master in Laravel course from Udemy. A great online course to learn both PHP and Laravel in depth.

05.MYSQL

MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) developed by Oracle that is based on structured query language (SQL).

A database is a structured collection of data. It may be anything from a simple shopping list to a picture gallery or a place to hold the vast amounts of information in a corporate network. In particular, a relational database is a digital store collecting data and organizing it according to the relational model. In this model, tables consist of rows and columns, and relationships between data elements all follow a strict logical structure. An RDBMS is simply the set of software tools used to actually implement, manage, and query such a database.

MySQL is integral to many of the most popular software stacks for building and maintaining everything from customer-facing web applications to powerful, data-driven B2B services. Its open-source nature, stability, and rich feature set, paired with ongoing development and support from Oracle, have meant that internet-critical organizations such as Facebook, Flickr, Twitter, Wikipedia, and YouTube all employ MySQL backends.